December 04, 2009

Charlotte Mason (1842-1923) Was An Extraordinary Educator
Homeschool families have likely heard of Charlotte Mason already but for those of you who are new to homeschooling or just curious, this name may be a new one for you. Charlotte Mason was born in England in 1842. She was an only child and was educated by her parents (and some outside lessons) who each taught her certain subjects.
Charlotte’s mother died when she was 16 and her father, who never recovered from this loss, died the following year. She stayed with friends until the age of 18, when she moved to London to attend The Home and Colonial School Society which was the only teacher training college in England at the time.
After earning her teaching certificate, Charlotte went on to a variety of teaching and Head Mistress positions in England. In between some of these jobs, she would travel abroad and eventually came back to her home country where she spent time in the shires or counties of England. She wrote about her time there and her writings were published as a very popular geography series, more of which was to follow. Miss Mason was able to live off of the income of the sales of her books and moved to Bradford but also spent time in London.
Formation of the PEU and Further Accomplishments
In 1885, Charlotte gave a series of lectures about education, which appeared the following year in a printed volume entitled Home Education. Soon after this, with the help of her supporters, Charlotte formed an educational society for parents, in Bradford – the Parents’ Educational Union (PEU). Miss Mason, with the help and advice of other proponents of education, sought to spread her ideas to a wider audience. This led to the opening of many branches of the PEU.
A few years later, in 1890, Charlotte began preparations to open a teacher training college. She also began published a montly periodical for the PEU, called the Parents’ Review. Two years later the House of Education opened in Ambleside with a class of 21 students. Charlotte continued her work there with the training college, as well as the Parents’ Review, what would become the Parents National Education Union (PNEU), and home correspondence courses, until her death in 1923 at the age of 81.
Charlotte Mason’s Ideas Are Still Inspiring Many Today
The late 1980’s saw a new generation of homeschool families in the USA. This movement has continued and grown over the last two plus decades into what it is today. There were many families who were looking to get away from the textbooks and standardized testing of schools and to go back to the roots of modern education.
Some found this in methods of classical education, while on the other end of the spectrum, some families are more comfortable with the idea of unschooling or child-led learning. Somewhere in all of that variety, is where Charlotte Mason’s ideas have fallen. There has been a resurgence in the popularity of her teaching principles and in her writings, over the last 10 years and many of Miss Mason’s writings have been re-published.
This has been just a brief introduction into the life and work of Charlotte Mason. I really wanted to share her story with you, as well as some resources for more information. My favorite resource for anything about CM, as she and her ideas are known to homeschoolers, is Ambleside Online. The group of parents and families that run the site, have created a 12 year curriculum following the guidelines of Miss Mason’s principles of education.... as well as there being a wealth of information to discover.
There are many books about CM and those principles but my favorite is still the first one that I ever read about her – A Charlotte Mason Companion by Karen Andreola. Mrs. Andreola’s writing is lovely and really made me start to love the ideas behind Charlotte Mason education. I would love to hear about other people’s experiences with CM learning, so please share!